近10年中医外治法治疗支气管哮喘研究概况     

韦思尊  苏齐鉴  周继红  冯洁 《大众科技》2016,(7)

支气管哮喘是临床常见的呼吸系统疾病之一,其病死率高,严重影响病人的生活质量,给个人和社会造成了巨大的疾病负担。西医对于支气管哮喘的治疗取得了较大的进展,但治疗费用较高,长期应用容易引起多种并发症。相比之下,中医外治法在治疗支气管哮喘方面具有一定的优势。文章旨在就近10年来中医外治法治疗支气管哮喘的研究进展作一综述。  相似文献   

Assessment for learning: a catalyst for student self-regulation     

Eleanor Hawe  Helen Dixon 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2017,42(8):1181-1192

The development of students as lifelong, self-regulating learners is a valued outcome of higher education. To this end, the current project investigated how students in an undergraduate course experienced and responded to a teaching–learning environment where they were expected to take responsibility for their learning. The pedagogic environment of this course was grounded in strategies and activities associated with assessment for learning (AfL). As such, students were expected to participate in activities that provided them with opportunities to exercise control over their learning. Data gathering comprised individual semi-structured interviews and the collection of artefacts. Findings indicated goals helped students know where they were going; exemplars provided insights into what was expected and what constituted quality work; course activities elicited evidence of learning; dialogic interactions around these generated feedback about understandings and progress; the evaluation of exemplars developed evaluative knowledge, skill and expertise; peer review and feedback provided an authentic context for evaluation and monitoring of works-in-progress. It was concluded that, while each of the AfL strategies contributed to student self-regulation, the full impact of AfL as a catalyst for self-regulated learning was realised in the cumulative and recursive effect these strategies had on students’ thinking, actions and feelings.  相似文献   

“Theorizing teacher mobility”: a critical review of literature     

Robert Vagi  Margarita Pivovarova 《Teachers and Teaching》2017,23(7):781-793

In this critical review of literature, we summarize the major theoretical frameworks that have been used to study teacher mobility. In total we identified 40 teacher mobility studies that met our inclusion criteria. We conclude that relatively few theoretical frameworks have been used to study teacher mobility and those that have been used are lacking in several key areas. Specifically, none of the current teacher mobility theories are able to adequately account for the many teacher- and school-level factors that likely influence teachers’ professional decisions. Finally, we suggest a theoretical framework from the organizational psychology literature that can address the shortcomings of theories identified in this review.  相似文献   

Literature review: The role of the teacher in inquiry-based education     

《Educational Research Review》2017

Inquiry-based education receives much attention in educational practice and theory, since it provides pupils and teachers with opportunities to actively engage in collaboratively answering questions. However, not only do many teachers find this approach demanding, it also remains unclear what they should do to foster this type of education in their classrooms. Our research question was: Which teaching strategies are used by K-12 teachers when promoting inquiry-based education in their classrooms and what are the reported outcomes?After searching for empirical studies on this topic, we examined 186 studies investigating different ways in which teachers can promote inquiry-based education. Analyses revealed varying teaching strategies, differing with regard to direction (teacher directed, student directed and mixed) and different perspectives of regulation (meta-cognitive, conceptual, and social regulation). Results show that important teacher strategies in metacognitive regulation are: focussing on thinking skills, developing a culture of inquiry, supporting inquiry discourse, and promoting nature of science; in conceptual regulation: providing information on the research topic and focussing on conceptual understanding; and in social regulation: bridging the gap between high and low achievers, organizing student learning in groups and focussing on collaboration processes.  相似文献   

Researchers under the spell of the arts: Two decades of using arts-based methods in community-based inquiry with vulnerable populations     

《Educational Research Review》2017

In the last decade, we have witnessed a growing number of published articles featuring arts-based methods. These methods have been picked up by researchers interested in education in, through and for communities. This scoping review focuses on the use of arts-based methods in community-based research. It was undertaken to provide an overview of how these methods are applied in research practice. Different databases were systematically searched, covering literature published over twenty years (1993–2013). We identified different types of arts-based methods. We described the reported rationales, benefits and limitations, and presented a definition of arts-based methods as used in community-based inquiry. Four challenges were reported: the need to support researchers to explore alternative analytical approaches, the need for methodological reflections, the need to reflect on the voice-component in this work, and the need to push the boundaries of what counts as ‘the’ academic standard. Despite the challenges involved in working on the thin line between art and research, the learning curve it creates for researchers, its value in terms of creating understanding and its capacity to engage participants makes it a worthwhile endeavor to invest in.  相似文献   

职高生高考数学复习的设想与实施     

李林 《铜仁学院学报》2003,5(Z1):113-114

在职高生高考数学的复习教学中,要注重区别对待不同成绩的学生,要充分重视学生的主体地位,发挥教师的主导作用.  相似文献   

Dangerous liaisons: Reflections on a pilot project for state-mandated outcomes assessment of written communication     

Harry C.   《Assessing Writing》2008,13(1):26-44

This study details the development and results of a campus-based writing assessment plan that was mandated by a state-wide university system in order to explore the “value-added” from a writing program curriculum to undergraduate students’ competence with written expression. Four writing samples (two timed essays and two conventional essays) that are produced before, during and at the close of enrollment in the writing program are scored for critical thinking, genre knowledge, rhetorical skills, and mechanics. The results indicate that local campus student achievement related to writing is comparable with performance captured by nationally normed technologies and larger assessment projects at similar state universities. The data also suggest significant performance difference related to the institutional position of students’ instructors as well as students’ own enrollment status. The article concludes that while the data produced by this research project are compelling, the policy and political implications of the undertaking suggest greater sensitivity to the institution's culture and program direction as well as its impact on instructor morale, student learning environment and the place of composition studies in the university.  相似文献   

Barriers to environmental education: How do teachers’ perceptions in rural Ecuador fit into a global analysis?     

Chloe Anderson  Susan Jacobson 《Environmental Education Research》2018,24(12):1684-1696

Abstract

We identified 48 barriers to teaching environmental education reported by teachers in global literature and compared frequency to empirical data we collected from rural Ecuador, part of an understudied region and continent. We utilized Q methodology and interviews with 25 (78%) teachers at 6 schools to identify and categorize barriers. Perceptions of barriers ranked by Ecuadorian teachers were statistically classified into three factors: logistical (associated with fieldtrips, time, and money); training and lack of government support; and attitudinal (associated with student disinterest). In contrast, barriers related to student testing and controversial topics were only reported in more developed countries. Results enable region-specific recommendations.  相似文献   

我国水文化教育综述     

穆志刚 《长江工程职业技术学院学报》2020,(1):15-21

概述了我国水文化教育的意义和内容。指出了我国水文化教育的主要途径,如课堂教学、课外活动或社会实践、校园环境、地方特色或媒体网络等。明确了我国水文化教育取得的成绩,如意义逐渐深刻、内容逐渐丰富、途径逐渐增加、团队逐渐扩大、成果逐渐涌现等。提出了促进我国水文化教育进一步发展的建议,如提高水文化教育重视程度、加强水文化教育保障机制、提高水文化教育普及程度、加强水文化教育师资力量、加强水文化教育国际视野等。  相似文献   

精心的梳理,深入的研究——评封孝伦的《二十世纪中国美学》     

刘隆民 《贵阳学院学报(社会科学版)》2001,(1)

封孝伦的专著《2 0世纪中国美学》旁征博引地述评了中国 1 0 0年来美学发展的史实。该书全方位地梳理了中国现代美学发展的史实。该书客观公允地评述了中国现代美学发展的代表人物及其美学理论建树。该书创造性地提出了富有启迪的概念和理解中国现代美学发展的思路。  相似文献